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Why fonts cost money

If you really want to understand why fonts cost money you must consider the time, work and skillness needed to create a font. To create a high-quality font first you have to study the history and development of types. You have to realize what impact the totally different tools and social changes have had on the different forms and how and why certain forms and combinations of letters have developed. This knowledge is imperative to not only copy fonts but to really develop them yourself. Apart from the historical knowledge you have to consider a lot of optical details and know a lot about printing as well possible questions are:

“How do you choose the size of a round form compared to the size of a rectangular one?”
“How does the diameter of beams change in bends or slopes?”
“How do you avoid that tapering forms (e.g. the “w”) converge when printed?”

And last but not least the font designer needs a strongly developed eye and a sense for the composition of forms as well as the certain know-how. When you compare the design of fonts with the design of one single logo of an enterprise the design of fonts is a highly complex task with numerous unknown quantities and parameters which have to be perfectly matched to lead to a satisfactory result. And naturally only very few designers are successful in this!


What do you need to develop a font?

Apart from the mental and creative effort when you first draft a font the production of a font is very time-consuming and for people who don’t know a thing about this difficult to understand. The development of a font often takes months – the development of whole families can take several years!
Although the German alphabet consists of only 26 letters you need ca 220 characters (numbers, special signs, semicolons, full stops "periods", commas etc.) which all have to be designed by hand. The number of different signs is of course multiplied by different options to use font like italics, bold, CAPS etc. If you consider now how many hours you need to design a single letter then you can at least estimate how long the development of hundreds of signs takes you. Further you must carefully choose and define the space for each single feature, the metric. Then you have to take into account the so-called kerning: combinations of letters like e.g. “LT” have to be matched once again. These steps often take the same time as the design of the letters. And still there is another step: it must be possible later on that fonts can be shown really clearly on the screen so you must program before how this should happen with small type-sizes. This really large-scale and necessary procedure called hinting is important to read a font easily on the screen, it suggests quality like the features metric and kerning.

If you now take into consideration all the described details, the high-quality work, the uncountable hours or even months and years a user licence of e.g. €150 is definitely not too expensive. One single photo made by professionals cost the same – and doesn’t take hours or years…

To be able to offer - despite all these facts – favourable license fonts it is necessary not to invest too much time in developing details. So the fonts are offered only with the usual symbols for the user. I have cut out unusual extra symbols because they are not used very often, so fonts can be used quite promptly. The fonts will be only extended if the customer explicitly orders specific features like e.g. vowel mutations.

©2002 by Norfok® Incredible Font Design

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